Resources > Engineering Resources
ENGINEERING RESOURCES

Technical Documentationfor Critical Power Systems

Access Axion's complete library of engineering resources โ€” datasheets, technical guides, application notes, CAD files, and standards references โ€” all tailored for specifiers, engineers, and facility managers working with VRLA and wet cell battery systems.

50+Documents Available
2Battery Technologies
6+Industry Applications
FreeEngineering Support
RESOURCE LIBRARY
๐Ÿ“„Datasheets & Cut SheetsPDF
๐Ÿ“CAD & BIM FilesDWG / RVT
๐Ÿ“‹Technical GuidesPDF
๐Ÿ“ŠApplication NotesPDF
๐Ÿ“Submittal PackagesPackage
๐Ÿ“Sizing WorksheetsXLSX / PDF
RESOURCE LIBRARY

Download What You Need

Every document is available upon request โ€” formatted for immediate use in project specifications, submittals, and design packages.

๐Ÿ“„
DatasheetPDF

VRLA Battery Series โ€” Full Technical Datasheet

Complete electrical specifications, dimensions, terminal configurations, performance curves, and operating parameters for Axion VRLA batteries.

๐Ÿ“„
DatasheetPDF

Wet Cell Battery Series โ€” Full Technical Datasheet

Detailed electrochemical data, capacity tables, charging profiles, and mechanical specifications for flooded lead-acid battery systems.

โœ‚
Cut SheetPDF

VRLA Battery โ€” One-Page Cut Sheet

Concise product summary for project submittals, RFQ packages, and owner review packages. Includes key specs and ordering information.

โœ‚
Cut SheetPDF

Wet Cell Battery โ€” One-Page Cut Sheet

One-page summary for flooded battery product lines โ€” suitable for submittals, design team distribution, and pre-qualification packages.

๐Ÿ“
CAD FileDWG

Battery Cabinet โ€” 2D CAD Drawing Set

Dimensioned DWG drawings for stationary battery cabinets including plan, elevation, and section views with clearance zones.

๐Ÿ“
BIM FileRVT

Battery Cabinet โ€” BIM / Revit Family

Revit family file for battery cabinet system integration in BIM models. Includes parametric properties for cabinet sizing.

๐Ÿ“‹
Spec TemplateDOCX

CSI Division 26 โ€” VRLA Battery System Specification

MasterFormat-compliant specification section for VRLA battery systems โ€” ready to insert directly into your project manual.

๐Ÿ“‹
Spec TemplateDOCX

CSI Division 26 โ€” Wet Cell Battery System Spec

Complete MasterFormat specification language for flooded battery systems with basis-of-design, quality assurance, and execution provisions.

๐Ÿ“
WorksheetXLSX

Battery Sizing Worksheet โ€” VRLA

Structured IEEE 485-based worksheet for calculating VRLA battery string capacity based on load, voltage, and design margin requirements.

๐Ÿ“
WorksheetXLSX

Battery Sizing Worksheet โ€” Wet Cell

IEEE 485 sizing worksheet for flooded battery systems with electrolyte temperature correction factors and aging derating guidance.

๐Ÿ“
PackagePackage

Standard Submittal Package โ€” VRLA

Complete submittal package including cut sheet, datasheet, UL listing documentation, and installation notes for project approval.

๐Ÿ“Š
App NotePDF

UPS Battery Selection โ€” Application Note

Technical guidance for specifying VRLA and wet cell batteries in commercial and industrial UPS applications.

TECHNICAL GUIDES

In-Depth Engineering Guides

Comprehensive technical references written for engineers โ€” covering battery selection, lifecycle planning, maintenance, and system design.

01
Selection GuidePDF

VRLA vs. Wet Cell โ€” Engineering Selection Guide

A comprehensive guide to selecting between VRLA and flooded battery technologies โ€” covering application requirements, lifecycle cost, maintenance, and regulatory considerations.

  • Application mapping
  • Lifecycle cost analysis
  • Maintenance comparison
  • Regulatory alignment
  • Decision framework
Request Guide โ†’
02
Design GuidePDF

Battery Room Design Guide

Engineering guidance for designing battery rooms and enclosures compliant with NEC Article 480, NFPA 70E, and ASHRAE ventilation requirements.

  • Ventilation calculations
  • NEC 480 compliance
  • Arc flash zoning
  • Containment design
  • Access and clearances
Request Guide โ†’
03
Maintenance GuidePDF

Battery Maintenance & Inspection Protocol

A structured guide to VRLA and wet cell battery maintenance programs โ€” including inspection intervals, testing procedures, and capacity assessment criteria.

  • Inspection intervals
  • Float voltage testing
  • Capacity trending
  • Wet cell equalization
  • Record keeping
Request Guide โ†’
04
Lifecycle GuidePDF

Battery Lifecycle Planning Guide

Strategic guidance for planning battery replacement cycles, managing end-of-life transitions, and minimizing downtime in critical power installations.

  • Replacement triggers
  • EoL indicators
  • Upgrade planning
  • Disposal compliance
  • Budget forecasting
Request Guide โ†’
SIZING & SELECTION TOOLS

Engineering Tools & Worksheets

Axion provides structured sizing worksheets and selection tools based on IEEE and IEC standards โ€” available for download or completion with Axion engineering support.

๐Ÿ“IEEE 485

VRLA Battery String Sizing

Calculate VRLA battery string capacity using the IEEE 485 method. Accounts for load profile, design margin, aging factor, and temperature correction.

Required Inputs
  • โ€บLoad current (amperes)
  • โ€บDischarge time (minutes/hours)
  • โ€บMinimum terminal voltage
  • โ€บDesign margin (%)
  • โ€บAmbient temperature
Output:Recommended Ah capacity
Download Worksheet โ†’
๐Ÿ“IEEE 485 / 1187

Wet Cell Battery Sizing

IEEE 485-based sizing worksheet for flooded lead-acid systems with electrolyte temperature correction, specific gravity derating, and cell equalization requirements.

Required Inputs
  • โ€บLoad profile
  • โ€บDischarge duration
  • โ€บElectrolyte temperature
  • โ€บSpecific gravity target
  • โ€บAging derating factor
Output:Recommended string capacity
Download Worksheet โ†’
๐Ÿ”ŒIEEE 485

Charger Sizing Calculator

Determine appropriate charger current output to fully recharge a battery system within the required recharge time following a full discharge event.

Required Inputs
  • โ€บBattery Ah capacity
  • โ€บRequired recharge time (hours)
  • โ€บCharger efficiency (%)
  • โ€บFloat voltage
  • โ€บNumber of cells
Output:Charger output current (A)
Download Worksheet โ†’
๐Ÿ’จNEC 480 / ASHRAE

Battery Room Ventilation

Calculate minimum ventilation airflow requirements for battery rooms based on hydrogen off-gassing rates during charging, per NEC 480 and ASHRAE.

Required Inputs
  • โ€บNumber of cells
  • โ€บBattery type
  • โ€บCharge rate
  • โ€บRoom volume (mยณ/ftยณ)
  • โ€บLocal code requirements
Output:Minimum CFM / L/s airflow
Download Worksheet โ†’

All worksheets are based on published IEEE / IEC standards. Axion engineering support is available at no charge to validate results for your project.

APPLICATION NOTES

Technical Notes by Application

Application-specific technical guidance โ€” written for engineers designing battery systems for distinct facility types and power continuity requirements.

HealthcareVRLA

Battery Backup for Healthcare Facilities

Design criteria for life-safety UPS battery systems in hospitals, surgical centres, and medical imaging facilities โ€” covering code requirements, discharge durations, and maintenance planning.

  • โœ“NFPA 99 life-safety system requirements
  • โœ“UPS runtime design for ORs and ICUs
  • โœ“VRLA preference for clean-environment installations
  • โœ“Periodic inspection and capacity testing
Data CentersVRLA / Wet Cell

UPS Battery Design for Data Centers

Technical guidance for specifying VRLA and wet cell battery strings in Tier Iโ€“IV data centers, including redundancy design, string sizing, and thermal management.

  • โœ“N+1 and 2N battery redundancy
  • โœ“IEEE 485 string sizing methodology
  • โœ“Thermal runaway prevention
  • โœ“SNMP-based monitoring integration
UtilitiesWet Cell

DC Control Power for Utilities & Substations

Application guidance for flooded and VRLA batteries in utility DC control systems โ€” covering protective relay backup, SCADA power, and breaker trip/close circuits.

  • โœ“IEEE 485 / 1115 compliance
  • โœ“125 Vdc and 48 Vdc systems
  • โœ“Wet cell preference for long-lifecycle sites
  • โœ“Equalization charging protocols
TelecomVRLA

Battery Systems for Telecom Infrastructure

Design and specification guidance for VRLA batteries in telecom central offices, remote sites, and tower installations โ€” including Telcordia GR-63 compliance and float life considerations.

  • โœ“Telcordia GR-63-CORE compliance
  • โœ“48 Vdc string design
  • โœ“High-density cabinet systems
  • โœ“Float voltage and temperature management
STANDARDS REFERENCE

Key Standards for Battery System Design

A quick-reference guide to the primary electrical, safety, and environmental standards that govern battery system specification in North America.

IEEE 485IEEE

Battery Sizing

Recommended practice for sizing lead-acid batteries for stationary applications

Applies to:VRLA & Wet Cell
IEEE 1188IEEE

VRLA Maintenance

Recommended practice for maintenance, testing, and replacement of VRLA batteries

Applies to:VRLA
IEEE 1187IEEE

Wet Cell Installation

Recommended practice for installation of vented nickel-cadmium and lead-acid batteries

Applies to:Wet Cell
NEC 480NFPA

Battery Installations

NEC Article 480 โ€” requirements for stationary battery installations in all occupancies

Applies to:All Types
NFPA 70ENFPA

Electrical Safety

Standard for electrical safety in the workplace โ€” arc flash and PPE requirements

Applies to:All Types
UL 924UL

Emergency Lighting

Emergency lighting and power equipment โ€” battery backup listing requirements

Applies to:VRLA
UL 1778UL

UPS Systems

Uninterruptible power supply systems โ€” battery performance and safety listing

Applies to:VRLA
IEC 60896IEC

Stationary Batteries

Stationary lead-acid batteries โ€” general requirements and methods of test

Applies to:VRLA & Wet Cell
CSA C22.1CSA

Canadian Electrical Code

Canadian Electrical Code Part I โ€” battery installation rules for Canadian projects

Applies to:All Types
ASHRAEASHRAE

Battery Room Ventilation

HVAC and ventilation design for battery rooms โ€” hydrogen off-gassing management

Applies to:Wet Cell
ENGINEERING SUPPORT

Direct Support for Engineers & Specifiers

Axion's engineering team provides no-cost technical support to consulting engineers, specifiers, and facility managers throughout the project lifecycle.

๐Ÿ“‹

Specification Writing Support

We prepare or review CSI MasterFormat specification language for VRLA and wet cell battery systems โ€” tailored to your project's code jurisdiction and owner requirements.

Deliverables
  • โœ“Division 26 spec section (DOCX)
  • โœ“Substitution clauses
  • โœ“Performance requirements language
  • โœ“Warranty provisions
Typical turnaround:2โ€“3 business days
๐Ÿ“Š

Basis-of-Design Preparation

Axion prepares basis-of-design narratives and comparative analysis documents โ€” suitable for inclusion in design development or design-build RFP packages.

Deliverables
  • โœ“BoD narrative (PDF)
  • โœ“VRLA vs wet cell comparison
  • โœ“Site-specific design criteria
  • โœ“Lifecycle cost summary
Typical turnaround:3โ€“5 business days
๐Ÿ“

Battery Sizing & Design Review

Submit your load profile and design parameters โ€” Axion's engineering team will validate sizing calculations and provide a stamped review memo.

Deliverables
  • โœ“IEEE 485 sizing worksheet
  • โœ“Sizing validation memo
  • โœ“String configuration recommendation
  • โœ“Charger sizing guidance
Typical turnaround:2โ€“4 business days
๐Ÿ“

Submittal Package Preparation

Axion prepares complete submittal packages for project approval โ€” including product data, shop drawings, and certification documentation.

Deliverables
  • โœ“Product data sheets
  • โœ“Dimensional drawings
  • โœ“UL/cUL listings
  • โœ“O&M excerpts
Typical turnaround:3โ€“5 business days
โ˜…
All Support is Provided at No Charge

Axion's engineering support programs are available at no cost to consulting engineers, specifiers, and project managers. Contact us to initiate a support request.

Start a Request โ†’
GET STARTED

Access the ResourcesYour Project Needs

Request any document from the library, initiate an engineering support request, or contact Axion directly โ€” our technical team responds fast.

No-cost resources for engineers, specifiers & facility managers โ€” VRLA and wet cell battery systems